Classes of Split‐plot Response Surface Designs for Equivalent Estimation

When planning an experimental investigation, we are frequently faced with factors that are difficult or time consuming to manipulate, thereby making complete randomization impractical. A split‐plot structure differentiates between the experimental units associated with these hard‐to‐change factors and those that are relatively easy‐to‐change. Furthermore, it provides an efficient strategy that integrates the restrictions imposed by the experimental apparatus into the design structure. In this paper, several industrial and scientific examples are presented to highlight design considerations when a restriction on randomization is encountered. We propose classes of split‐plot response designs that provide an intuitive and natural extension from the completely randomized context. For these designs, the ordinary least‐squares estimates of the model are equivalent to the generalized least‐squares estimates. This property provides best linear unbiased estimators and simplifies model estimation. The design conditions that provide equivalent estimation are presented and lead to design construction strategies to transform completely randomized Box–Behnken, equiradial and small composite designs into a split‐plot structure. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

楔横轧设备的发展与应用

楔横轧技术是最近几十年发展起来的一种轴类零件加工新工艺,它是利用两个装在同向旋转轧辊上的楔形模具,使坯料产生连续局部变形,最终轧制成楔形孔型的各种台阶轴.该技术因具有高效、节材、节能等特点而广泛应用于各种带旋转体类零件的生产，本文主要介绍了楔横轧技术的发展历程以及国内外应用较广泛的各种楔横轧设备的工作原理、结构特点、工作参数及其应用范围等,并对今后楔横轧设备的发展方向与应用进行了分析与探讨。     

USB2.0 Hub 事务转换器的工作机理

USB通用串行总线是新一代标准接口总线，与USB1．0版本不同，USB2．0不仅支持低速（1.5Mbps)和全速（12Mbps)外部设备，还支持高速（480Mbps)外部设备。为了将全／低速设备对高速设备可用带宽的影响减到最小，USB2．0提供了一种机制，该机制支持在Hub连接的是全／低速设备的情况下，主控制器与Hub之间以高速传输所有设备的数据。     

Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Controller for a Wedge Balancing System

In this paper, we address the design and implementation of fuzzy sliding-mode controller for balancing a wedge system. At first, we examine the mathematical model of the wedge balancing system. The dynamic system is complex and ill defined; hence we propose the fuzzy sliding-mode control (FSMC) method to achieve the control objective. The proposed control method enhances the ability of fuzzy logic control so that the minimal number of fuzzy inference rules is systematically obtained even the plant parameters are unknown. Both computer simulations and real-time experiments are exploited to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the developed control scheme.     

大型发电机定子槽楔松动的声检测研究

针对使用波纹的大型发电机定子槽部固定结构，在实验室建立了槽楔松动模型。利用自行开发研制的声检测系统对该槽楔松动模型进行声检测研究。研究表明在波纹板的弹性范围内，随着波纹板形变量的加大，测得的声信号能量谱图中主频率值逐渐增加。该主频率值可用来定量计算波纹板的形变量，并作为判断槽楔松动程度的特征参量。     

泵送混凝土开裂原因及防治

本文详细论述了引起泵送混凝土开裂的设计上配筋率及配筋方式,材性上的胶结材、集料、外加剂及混凝土配合比,施工中的浇注、养护、管理等原因,针对泵送混凝土开裂的沉降收缩、塑性收缩、干燥收缩及温度收缩提出根据结构形式进行防裂配筋设计,组成材料及配合比,施工中的布料、振捣、养护温湿度、收光及严禁二次加水等技术及管理要求以及一旦发现早期裂纹的补救办法等可行的防治措施,确保泵送混凝土不产生有害裂缝.     

Theoretical method for estimation of mean pressure on contact area between rolling tools and workpiece in cross wedge rolling processes

The paper gives a new method no determine the mean unit contact pressures on a material—tool contact surface in cross wedge rolling processes (CWR). The dependencies worked out on the basis of the energy and the upper bound methods permits rolling forces to be determined which are comparable to experimentally measured ones. The analysis provides equations which relate the mean contact pressure q_m to the basic process parameters, namely the forming angle α, the spreading angle β, the relative reduction of a portion δ and the shear friction factors m and m_k.     

研究固井材料防窜及动态性能的方法及装置

为了探讨射孔时水泥环破裂原因,系统地进行水泥环防窜、抗窜的综合试验研究,我们设计了模拟固井射孔的综合试验装置,及多功能材料动态性能测试装置。本文主要介绍这二种装置的设计思想、试验方法等。     

超前劈裂帷幕注浆在隧道涌水涌碴处理中的应用

介绍吉林援建垭口山隧道施工过程中涌水涌碴形成原因,采用超前劈裂帷幕注浆治理涌水涌碴方案的原理、设计参数及在定位、钻孔、注浆等施工工艺和质量控制方面的具体要求,列举了施工过程中出现塌孔、返水量较大、注浆量大且泵压不上升及漏水点补救等不同情况的处理方法,总结了超前劈裂围幕注浆的施工条件、关键工艺及施工后的效果.     

分体式绝缘子检测机器人的电场分析及测试试验

超、特高压输电线路绝缘子串较长,采用绝缘子检测机器人检测更为方便和有效。但目前的绝缘子检测机器人主要为攀爬方式,体积大、结构复杂,需要进行改进。为此设计了一种适用于悬垂绝缘子串检测的轻便型分体式绝缘子检测机器人,对绝缘子机器人周围的电场分布进行了仿真计算与分析,并进行了220 kV绝缘子串的测试试验,结果表明：所设计的检测机器人本体最大电场强度为1 753 kV/m,不会发生起晕;绝缘子检测机器人的测量电压值小于绝缘子原始电压分布值,可通过补偿修正得到实际的绝缘子电压分布,并进行低、零值绝缘子检测。